Using the Web: Performance results can be put on web sites for easy access by citizens and stakeholders.
Description |
Tool |
Example: The Department of Transportation (DOT) home page links to "WSDOT Accountability", a web page that includes links to quarterly performance measures (the "Gray Notebook"), benchmarks against other states, and efficiency results. |
WSDOT Accountability |
Department of Revenue summarizes performance results on a web page in their "About us" section. |
Quality Improvements |
Ecology reports on progress in regulatory improvements, and provides copies of all its reports, on a web page |
"Working With You at Ecology" |
The Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) puts links to its mission statement, strategic plan, and balanced scorecard on the "About the UTC" page in the first paragraph that users see. |
About the UTC |
Good web page design can help improve communication with customers. Jakob Nielsen, a leading proponent of web usability, critiques good and bad web design in a regular column, the Alertbox. |
Link to Jakob Nielsen's the Alertbox column on the Web. |
Principles of Good Web Design Adapted from Jakob Nielsen
by Jeffrey Showman, WUTC, 7/7/03
A. Prioritize the information space
Why:
- Users have limited time to spend on any individual site.
- Users don't want to scroll.
- A design that fits everything on a single page indicates the designers take care to do a good job.
How:
- Design page to fit on a single screen.
- Place higher priority information at the top and left corner, less important categories toward the bottom and right side.
- Take advantage of tables.
B. Give a unified, single feeling
Why:
- Users can enter from anyplace, to anyplace in the site, so should give clues on every page about where they are.
- Ensure design continuity.
- Users do not want to have too many options thrown at them.
How:
- Establish consistency rules.
- Give visual cues to let people know they're still at the same site (logos, color, navigation buttons, etc.)
- Set style guidelines with some contrast between sections. Maintain consistency throughout, yet provide enough contrast between various sections so visitors recognize them as separate units
- Commit to clean, uncluttered design.
C. Consider your audience
Why:
- Design the site for maximum usefulness to your customers
- Recognize that different users have different information needs
How:
- Provide text-only for users who are concerned with fast access (i.e. without graphics)
- Give easy access to “search” feature.
- Provide opportunities for feedback
- Give e-mail links to staff
- Obtain visitor demographics
- Provide a “printable view” button and version on appropriate pages.
D. Create navigation shortcuts
Why:
- So users can find information quickly
- To help organize information logically for them.
How:
- Have a toolbar on every page.
- Repeat the toolbar's functionality with text links.
- Have a site map.
E. Content
How:
- Date and sign pages so people can judge the “shelf life” of information.
- Keep pages short to minimize loading time.
- Post normal business process information that your customers, partners, stakeholders and citizens would find useful.